New Publication Available

Lukas Seppelfricke, Henning Loos, Leonard Sander, Louisa-Marie Möller and Kerstin Wohlgemuth
https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst16060356
The recycling of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is gaining increasing importance, as it enables the conversion of plastic waste into valuable raw materials and contributes to a circular economy. Recent research has primarily focused on optimizing the depolymeriza-tion step of PET glycolysis, while downstream processes often overlook what are at least equally critical downstream steps in recovering the monomer bis(2-hydroxyethyl) tereph-thalate (BHET). The implementation of a water‑free PET glycolysis process eliminates challenges related to internal solvent and homogeneous catalyst recycling that commonly occur in conventional processes. This study, therefore, focuses on BHET crystallization and filtration as key downstream unit operations. Two nucleation strategies, gassing and seeding, were investigated and compared with experiments without a nucleation strategy. The aim was to achieve reproducible process control during crystallization and to obtain crystals with good filterability, which can be critical for subsequent steps in the product purification process. Experiments without a nucleation strategy showed poor reproduci-bility. In contrast, gassing and seeding improved crystallization control, particularly re-garding nucleation temperature and relative crystallization yield. However, these strate-gies also resulted in significantly prolonged filtration times due to differences in filter cake properties. The anisotropic crystals exhibited a broad particle size distribution with a high fraction of fine particles, leading to small and heterogeneous pores in the filter cake. Lim-ited crystal growth was identified as the main cause of the unfavorable filtration behavior.
